Your shoes take a beating. Dust, monsoon mud, canteen spills, and a hundred street corners. Left alone, a fresh white pair turns grey in weeks. The good part. You don’t need a fancy kit or a trip to a cleaner. Knowing how to clean shoes at home takes five simple steps and about twenty minutes. Do it right, and your pair looks close to new again.

Here’s the easy way, plus how to keep them fresh.

What do you need before you start?

Gather a few basics first, so you’re not hunting mid-clean. Most of it is already at home.

Your simple kit

You will need: a soft brush or an old toothbrush, mild soap or detergent, a small bowl of warm water, a clean cloth, and some newspaper. That’s it. Skip harsh bleach on coloured or delicate pairs, since it can strip the finish.

Know your material

Canvas, mesh, knit, and synthetic clean easily with mild soap. Leather and suede need a gentler touch and less water. What different shoe materials are like is covered in our guide to shoe materials, which helps you clean the right way.

How do you clean your shoes in 5 steps?

Here’s the core routine. It works for most sneakers and everyday shoes, and it’s the heart of any good shoe care guide. It’s also how to wash sneakers safely, step by step.

Step 1: Brush off dry dirt

Knock off loose mud and dust with a dry brush first. Do this before any water, so you’re not just smearing grime around. Get into the sole grooves too.

Step 2: Take out the laces and insoles

Pull out the laces and remove the insoles if they lift out. This lets you clean every part properly. Soak the laces in a little soapy water while you work.

Step 3: Mix a mild cleaning solution

Add a few drops of mild soap to warm water and stir. Dip your brush, tap off the excess, and you’re ready. A light solution is safer than a strong one on most materials.

Step 4: Scrub gently in circles

Work the brush over the upper in small circles, section by section. Go easy on leather and suede, and don’t drown the shoe in water. Wipe away suds with a damp cloth as you go.

Step 5: Air dry in the shade

Stuff the shoes with newspaper to hold their shape and soak up moisture. Let them air dry in a shaded, airy spot, never in direct sun or near a heater. Once fully dry, put the insoles and laces back.

How do you keep white shoes white?

White pairs show every mark, so they need a little extra. The best way to clean white shoes is little and often, not one big rescue.

Spot-clean early and often

Wipe fresh marks the same day, before they set. A soft brush with mild soap lifts most everyday scuffs. For the white midsole edge, a gentle scrub brightens it up fast.

Store and rotate smartly.

Keep white shoes away from mud and rain when you can. Rotating pairs also gives each one time to dry and stay fresh. A little prevention keeps them looking sharp, and our street style sneaker trends piece shows how clean whites lift any look.

How often should you clean your shoes?

A quick wipe after heavy use, and a full clean every couple of weeks, keeps most pairs in good shape.

Match cleaning to wear

Daily-wear shoes need more frequent care than occasional ones. Monsoon days call for a same-day wipe to stop mud from setting. A minute of care now saves a big clean later.

Air them out for freshness.

Let shoes breathe between wears so moisture and odour don’t build up. Breathable pairs help here too, which our piece on breathable shoes explains.

A quick checklist before you clean

Run through this before you start:

Brush off dry dirt first, before any water.
Remove laces and insoles to clean every part.
Use mild soap and warm water, not harsh bleach.
Scrub gently, especially on leather and suede.
Air dry in the shade, never in direct sun or heat.

Fresh shoes, every week

Clean shoes come down to a simple routine: brush, mild soap, gentle scrub, and a shaded dry. Do it early and often, and your pairs stay looking new for far longer.

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FAQs

How do I wash sneakers at home?

Brush off dry dirt, remove the laces, then scrub gently with mild soap and warm water. Air dry in the shade, and skip the washing machine, which can loosen the sole.

Can I put my shoes in the washing machine?

It’s best not to. The spin cycle can damage the shape and loosen the glue holding the sole. Hand cleaning is safer and just as effective.

How do I clean white shoes without bleach?

Use mild soap and warm water with a soft brush, working in circles. A gentle scrub on the white midsole brightens it, all without harsh bleach.

How often should I clean my shoes?

Wipe them after heavy or muddy use, and do a full clean every couple of weeks. Daily-wear pairs need more frequent care than occasional ones.

Why should I not dry shoes in direct sunlight?

Direct sun and heat can crack, fade, or warp the material over time. Air drying in a shaded, airy spot keeps the shoe’s shape and colour.